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實用的過渡詞

2023-05-14 04:00| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

過渡詞(transition words)也稱爲轉折詞,它有承上啓下的作用,使句子與句子之間順暢連貫,達到完整呈現訊息的目的。過渡詞可用於商業或日常生活、寫作或談話。適當的使用過渡詞,可以幫助人們在各種情況下更好的表達自己,讓讀者或聽者理解你想要傳遞的訊息。 過渡詞有順序、强調、對比、總結等多種類型。在線上英文學習,我們將爲你介紹常用的過渡詞,伴隨有趣範例,增加你學習的樂趣。 1. 表達“時間”(Time) 的過渡詞 這類過渡詞具有時間限制功能,常見的有:

meanwhile與此同時at the same time與此同時in the meantime 同時sooner or later 遲早eventually 終於as soon as 儘快without delay 不延誤at this instant 此時

例子: We are getting ready to leave for the shopping mall. In the meantime, dad goes to fill up the car with gas. 我們正準備去購物中心。與此同時,爸爸爲汽車填滿汽油。 Sally got tired of John calling her all the time eventually, since she was not interested in him. 莎莉最终厭倦了約翰一直打電話給她,因她對他不感興趣。 2.  表達“順序”(Sequence) 的過渡詞 一般用在顯示多個訊息在時間或空間上的順序關係:

next 接著、下一個subsequently 後來thereafter 其後first / second / third (第一、第二、第三)firstly / secondly / thirdly (第一、第二、第三)first of all 首先to begin with 首先、開始Initially 原來in the first place 首先last / lastly 最後

例子: Jenny has to run an errand in the morning. Next, she is going for a haircut. 早上珍妮必須出去辦一件瑣事。接下來,她要去修剪頭髮。 There are many reasons why I like her. To begin with, she loves coffee as I do. 我喜歡她的原因有很多。首先,她和我一樣喜歡咖啡。 3.  表達“補充”(Addition) 的過渡詞 把一個訊息建立在另一個訊息之上,目的是要增加説明、强化思想,並且對前一個句子表示同意:

in addition 此外additionally 另外on top of that 除此之外、更重要的是besides 此外furthermore 此外moreover 此外、而且also 也as well as 也、以及

例子: I will take many photographs when I travel. In addition, I purchase cookbooks that feature recipes of local cuisines of the countries I visit, as well as some special souvenirs for friends. 我會在旅行時拍許多照片。此外,我會購買有當地特色菜餚的食譜,以及一些特别的紀念品送给朋友。 4.  表達“對照”(Contrast) 的過渡詞 用於顯示兩個概念或訊息的區別,或是相反的證據,變成原本訊息的對比:

by contrast 相比之下in contrast 相反conversely 相反地on the contrary 反之on the other hand 另一方面however 但是、然而nevertheless 雖然、然而nonetheless 儘管如此while 然而in spite of 儘管

例子: People use 43 muscles when they frown. However, they use only 28 muscles when they smile. 人們在皺眉時使用43塊肌肉。但是,微笑時只使用28塊肌肉。 I want a job that pays more. On the other hand, I enjoy what I am doing right now. 我想要個薪水更好的工作。另一方面,我還是很享受目前的職位。 5.  表達“强調”(Emphasis) 的過渡詞 用來强調、支持想要表達的訊息,使它的重點更加突出:

indeed 的確obviously 明顯的particularly 尤其in particular 尤其especially 特別地most importantly 最重要的seriously 認真的、嚴肅的as a matter of fact 事實上

例子: He carries two bags full of toys and children clothes walking to the local orphanage. Obviously, he is going to donate them. 他帶著兩個裝滿玩具和兒童服裝的袋子走向當地的孤兒院。很明顯的,他要捐贈出去。 Do no complain about not having your dream house. Most importantly, you have a good job and a roof over your head. 不要抱怨未能擁有你夢想中的房子。最重要的是,你有一個好工作和一片屋頂(屋子)。 6. 表達“比較”(Comparison) 的過渡詞 可以用在兩個相似的訊息之間,表明兩者之間的連接關係:

not only … but also 不但。。而且。。in the same way 同樣方式similar to 如同similarly 同樣comparatively 比較in comparison 相比之下likewise 同樣

例子: This car not only is economical but also feels good to drive. 這輛車子不僅經濟實惠,而且駕駛的感覺很好。 In winter, the days become comparatively short. 在冬季,白天變得相對比較短。 7.  表達“舉例”(Example) 的過渡詞 通過舉例,想要説明訊息的重要性,或是作爲一個例證:

for example 例如take … for example 以。。爲例for instance 例如namely 亦即、也就是such as 就好比including 包括to name a few 舉幾個例子to put it differently 換一種説法in this case 在這種情況下as an illustration 舉個證例

例子: Many women continue their work after getting married or having children. Take Anne for example, who works full time and still manages to look after her family and two children. 許多婦女在結婚或生小孩後繼續工作。以安妮為例,她全職工作,仍然可以照顧家庭與兩個孩子。 Lily is addicted to stationery. She likes to collect all kind of stationery items including notebooks, fountain pens, washi tapes, rubber stamps and paper clips. 莉莉是個文具控。她喜歡收集所有類型的文具,包括筆記本,鋼筆,紙膠帶,印章和迴紋針。 8. 表達“結論”(Conclusion) 的過渡詞 要總結和重申觀點,或者最後的陳述,用來顯示一個訊息的結果:

in conclusion 總體而言in summary 總結to summarize 總結to sum up 總結by and large 總結而言all things considered 考慮到整體而言after all 畢竟finally 最後on the whole 總體上

in short 簡而言之 例子: Well, to sum up, what is the message that you are trying to get across? 那麽,總結一下,你試圖傳達什麽訊息呢? No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there is always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises. 無論你的生活如何或年紀多大,總是有新的事物可以學習。畢竟,生活充滿了驚喜。 適當的使用過渡詞,可以讓句子與句子之間的連貫有邏輯性,也更好的表達訊息。希望這篇文章能夠引起你學習英文過渡詞的興趣。

welcom to EF English Live



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