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where I come from的理解与分析

2024-05-15 03:08| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

有这样一个句子:

Where I come from, we are not accustomed to seeing so many things in the shops.

句中的 where I come from 有点奇怪:这个 where 是什么词性?

如果 where 是连词,那介词 from 的宾语呢?

如果 where 是副词,那 where I come from 是什么成分?

求专家老师分析?谢谢!

回答如下:

where I come from ,作后面句子地点状语

从句:where I come from

主句:we are not accustomed to seeing so many things in the shops.

be accustomed to doing sh/ sth 习惯于做某事情 /某事

I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults.  

我已经习惯了作为唯一一个小不点坐在一桌大人中间。

She had not yet become accustomed to the fact that she was a rich woman.  

她还不太适应已经是一个富婆的事实

where   

adv.  哪里,在哪里; 到哪里; 某种情势或位置;

conj.  在…的地方;

n.  地方,场所;

pron.  哪里;

变形 复数: wheres

老师,您并没有回答我的问题啊:

问题1:这个 where 是什么词性?

问题2:如果 where 是连词,那介词 from 的宾语呢?

from 宾语为where

问题3:如果 where 是副词,那 where I come from 是什么成分?

Where I come from

从句主语:I (我)

从句谓语come from(来自于)

从句状语:where(在....地方)

WHERE 连词引导地点状语从句,...的地方

意思:where I come from=在我所来自/出生的地方

老师,您好!不是我不礼貌,我总感觉您的回答总有点答非所问。

这样吧!您帮我回答以下问题,只要填空就好:

问题1:这个 where 是什么词性?

答:是(连词)引导地点状语从句“意思在....的地方)

问题2:如果 where 是连词,那介词 from 的宾语呢?

答:是介词的宾语是where ,只有从属连词that/whether/if不作成分,其它连词都是需要在从句作成分的;(注:引导状语从句的从属连词是不能充当句子成分的吧)

问题3:如果 where 是副词,那 where I come from 是什么成分?

答:where I coem from 作后面句子的地点状语,用来修饰后面句子谓语(注:如果where是副词,那它就不能引导从句,那它是什么成分?)

I don't know when my father will come back.

以上when为从属连词,引导宾语从句,在宾语从句作时间状语,因此连词也是要在从句充当成分。(但是,从属连词that/whether/if除外,因为这几个连词在从句不充当成分的)

备注:连词的语法功能有以下几点

(1)起连接主句和从句作用

(2)连词在从句是需要充当成分的

(3)连词是不能省略的

(4)不同连词引导不同的从句

例如下面WHERE 引导不同从句

(1)引导宾语从句(where连接副词用法,在从句充当”地点状语“成分)

I don't know where Tom has gone.

I forget where I have bought the pen.

(2)引导地点状语从句(where连接副词用法,在从句充当”地点状语“成分)

Please put the medicine where children can't reach it.

There are many trees where I live.

=Where I live, there are many trees.

(3)引导定语从句(关系副词用法)

This is the place where I lived three years ago.

(4)引导主语从句(连接副词)

Where I live is none of your business.

Where he comes from is not clear.

(5)引导同位语从句

I have no idea where Tom has gone

(6)引导表语从句

The question is where we get so much money.

在简单句称为作”疑问副词“

Where is he from?

Where does he lives?

Where has he gone ?

Where did you buy this bike?

Where can I find him?

老师,您好!

您说:连词的语法功能有以下几点:

(1)起连接主句和从句作用

(2)连词在从句是需要充当成分的

(3)连词是不能省略的

(4)不同连词引导不同的从句

我不同意您上面的第(2)条,我们老师说“引导状语从句的连词是不能充当句子成分的”。您说“连词在从句是需要充当成分的”,有依据吗?

继续跟踪回答如下:

在英语中的主从复合句可以为为3大类从句

4大名词性从句(主语;宾语;表语;同位语)

2大定语从从句(限制性定语从句;非限制性定语 从句)

9大状语从句(时间,地点,原因,条件,目的,结果,让步,比较,方式)

我这里说的“连词”主要是在“引导名词性从 句” 和“引导定语从句关系代词和关系副词” Where作为从属连词引导地点状语从句,在从句也作地点状语,且整个从句又作主句的地点 状语

Where I come from 

(1)引导地点状语,其意思为“我所来自的地方/我出生的地方 ”

例如:There are many trees where I come from

在我出生的地方有很多树。

(2)引导(名词性从句)主语从句,其意思为"我来自哪里”

例如:Where I come from is none of your business.

我来自哪里不关你的事情。(1)where引导定语从句,where是关系副词并在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点名词/抽象名词;即表示地点/抽象名词的先行词,引导定语从句修饰先行词。

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from my home.

This is he house where I lived five years ago.

We will start at the point where we left off

where引导定语从句:名词+where +从句,是用来修饰前面的先行词,用来修饰和限定名词的。

(2)where引导地点状语从句,为从属连词,引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词 ,前面没有表示地点的名词。

where引导地点状语从句:其意思为"在......的地方“

Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.

You should have put the book where you found it.

Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and Han Jijiang River meet

Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions

I found my books where I had left them.

Where here is a will, there is a way.

Where there is a water, there is life

where引导地点状语从句:其意思为"在......的地方“ where +从句,是用来修饰主句谓语动词,用来描述主句谓语动作发生的地点。

Where引导的从句

(1)Where引导定语从句—形容词性从句

当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。

He's got himself into a dangerous situation where  he is likely to lose control over the plane .

解析:situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句。

This is the place  where  Luxun once lived .

the place 是先行词,其后是 where引导的定语从句 ,where 在从句中作地点状语。

(2)Where引导状语从句—副词性从句

当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。

The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

解析:句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.

She found  her passport where she lost it .

解析:"passport"是主句 found 后的宾语,它并不是从句中lost的地点,因此 where 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动

She found  her passport where she lost it .

还可以改为一个定语从句

She found her passport in the place where she lost it.

=She found her passport in which she lost it

没有 问题,No problem, 现在全部都明白了吗?如果还有疑问,请继续追问,如果明白了,请采纳,谢谢!



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