【英语语法】介词 by 怎么用才正确？十种方法大汇总

目录

校对/ Westia Sun

by 除了有最常见 "藉由" 的意思外，

还有多种用法等着你去探索，

现在就让小编来告诉你 "by" 的十种用法！

-

【例句】

We didn't have WeChat or QQ before, so we communicated by letters, text messages, and emails.

以前我们没有微信或 QQ，所以我们都用信件、短信跟电子邮件联络。

【例句】

Do you go to school by bus or on foot?

你是搭公车还是走路上课呢？

【例句】

I am sorry. I did it by mistake / accident.

对不起，我不是故意的（或：我是不小心的）。

【例句】

I met my old friend by chance yesterday.

我昨天巧遇我的老朋友。

He passed the exam by luck.

他侥幸通过考试。

【例句】

My dog is by the chair.

我的狗现在在椅子的旁边。

【例句】

This soup is made by Kate.

这碗汤是 Kate 煮的。

I was invited to the dinner by Mrs. Smith.

史密斯太太邀请我共进晚餐。

【补充】某人自己做了什么

【例句】

I wrote this novel by myself.

我自己写了这本小说。

She drank all the wine by herself.

她自己喝完了所有的红酒。

【例句】

Sir, are you going to pay by cash or by credit card?

先生，请问您要付现还是信用卡付费呢？

【例句】

Eggs are sold by the dozen at this store.

蛋在这家店是以打为单位贩卖的。

Fabric is usually sold by the yard.

布通常是以码来贩卖。

【例句】

I am shocked by how cruel reality can be.

我被社会的残酷程度给震惊到了。

He was alarmed by the burglar last night.

他昨晚被侵入家中的小偷惊吓到了。

I am delighted by your visit.

你的拜访让我很开心！

【例句】

She is by far the most brilliant student in this class.

她是整个班级中最聪明的学生。

【例句】

He is by no means a loyal man.

他绝对不是一位忠诚的男人！

【例句】

By and large, your proposal is pretty good.

总体来说，你的提议非常棒！

【例句】

He got a pension by virtue of his terminal cancer.

他因为癌末期而得到救济金。

【例句】

The singer is singing this song by request of the boss.

这个歌手被老板要求唱这首歌。

【例句】

The house can only be viewed by appointment.

看房只接受预约。