英语单词名词后缀ance,ence和ancy,ency的使用规则

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今天我们聊聊在单词结尾加后缀 -ance or -ence 和 -ancy or -ency的规则，这些后缀是同一个意思，所以分别如何使用就尤其重要了

我们知道，后缀-ance / -ence 和 -ancy / -encyboth构成名词，它们表示状态或品质

以下是一些规则方便大家记忆的

-ance

1. 当原单词是形容词且以ant结尾的

例句：It looks like Harold does not understand the importance of paying close attention to the road while driving!

当基础单词是形容词以ant结尾，将ant变成ance，就变成了名词，下面是一些例子.

significance

abundance

acceptance

arrogance

assistance

brilliance

elegance

fragrance

2. 当基础单词是动词且以ure或ear结尾的

例句：Pete has excellent endurance. He runs long distances.

当基础单词是动词且以-ure结尾，你需要去掉e，再加ance

所以动词 "endure" 变成了名词 "endurance."

当基础动词是动词以 -ear结尾，只要简单的加上-ance.

例子：动词 "appear" 变成 "appearance."

更多例子:

assurance

insurance

clearance

disappearance

3.当基础单词是动词且以y结尾

例句：The people's defiance against the cruel queen ended her terrible rule.

当基础单词是动词且以y结尾，需要将y改成i,再加ance

例句中的动词 "defy," 变成名词 "defiance"

以下是更多的例子:

alliance

appliance

compliance

reliance

variance

luxuriance

-ence

4. 当基础单词是动词且以ere为结尾

例句：Three religions, Judaism, Islam, and Christianity,have special reverence for the city of Jerusalem.

当基础单词是动词且以ere结尾，去掉E,再加ence

上面的例句中，动词 "revere,"变成名词 "reverence."

以下是更多的例子:

coherence

adherence

interference

5. 当基础单词是形容词且以ent结尾

例句：When you have a baby sleeping at home, silence is very important!

假如基础单词是形容词，且以ent结尾，去掉这三个字母，再加ence

更多例子

absence

convenience

presence

innocence

insistence

affluence

evidence

recurrence

patience

confidence

-ancy

例句：Children learn important skills in their infancy.

有个不太规则的规则

假如基础单词是动词，以ate结尾，常用 -ancy.

以下是更多的例子:

expectancy

pregnancy

accountancy

consultancy

discrepancy

militancy

occupancy

-ency

例句：What is the official currency in your country?

以下是常用的单词:

emergency

fluency

sufficiency

agency

urgency

decency

tendency

consistency

proficiency

transparency

leniency

看看 -ance, -ence, -ancy, 和 -ency 在英语中的运用：

1. 当基础单词是形容词以ant结尾，你需要去掉ant，再加ance.

2. 当基本单词是动词以ure或ear结尾，用ance. 当基本单词是动词以ure结尾，去掉E，再加ance

3. 当基础单词是动词且以y结尾，将y改成i，再加ance

4. 当基础单词是动词且以ere结尾，去掉E再加ere

5. 当基础单词是形容词且以ent结尾，去掉这三个字母，再加ence

6. 你应该记住以ancy结尾的词，然而，假如基础单词是动词且以ate结尾，你需要去掉e然后加ancy

7. 你应该记住 ency.结尾的单词

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