2021年高考英语语法精炼 形容词的排序（含答案解析）

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2021年高考英语语法精炼 形容词的排序一．选择题（共33小题）1．Zhai Zhigang，______，walked in ______ space on Sept 27，2008.（　　）A．an enough brave Chinese astronaut；theB．a Chinese brave enough astronaut； /C．a Chinese astronaut brave enough； /D．a brave enough Chinese astronaut；the2．John Smith， a successful businessman， has a car．（　　）A．large German white B．large white GermanC．white large German D．German large white3．We can't believe that _______a little boy should know _______ much about our universe．（　　）A．so；so B．such； such C．such； so D．so； such4．This ____ girl is Mary's cousin， who is very lovely．（　　）A．pretty little SpanishB．Spanish little prettyC．Spanish pretty littleD．little pretty Spanish5．In terms of the urban effects of the technology， our cities are _______ for self﹣driving cars．（　　）A．nowhere near ready B．near nowhere readyC．anywhere near ready D．near anywhere ready6．I make ＄2，000 a week． ＄60 surely won't make________difference to me．（　　）A．that a big B．a that big C．big a that D．that big a7．As the Academic Level Test is drawing near， ______ should be presented to every student for reference．（　　）A．one such book B．such one bookC．such book D．a such book8．Last Sunday his brother picked up a ________ when he was running along the Pearl River．（　　）A．heavy plastic black bagB．black plastic heavy bagC．black heavy plastic bagD．heavy black plastic bag9．I was really when I saw what those dogs have done to the flowers we worked so hard to grow．Now our flower beds are a mess．（　　）A．over the moon B．hot under the collarC．on cloud mine D．laughing my head off10．Those who let children who are _____ go swimming in the river are foolish．（　　）A．so young B．too young toC．not old enough to D．young enough11．My uncle gave me a ____ bag，in which there was a nice mobile phone as a present．（　　）A．red pretty paper B．pretty red paperC．paper pretty red D．pretty paper red12．It's said that ______ scientist is going to give us a lecture．（　　）A．an American famous youngB．a famous American youngC．a famous young AmericanD．a young famous American13．Believe it or not，I have made a new friend． She is a（n） woman．（　　）A．tall young beautiful AmericanB．American young tall beautifulC．beautiful tall young AmericanD．beautiful young American tall14．It's a ________ clock，made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century．（　　）A．charming French smallB．French small charmingC．small French charmingD．charming small French15．﹣﹣What will you buy for your husband's birthday？﹣﹣I want to buy a ________ wallet for him．（　　）A．black nice leather smallB．nice small black leatherC．nice small leather blackD．small black nice leather16．My father is to play tennis every Sunday．（　　）A．enough active still B．enough still activeC．still active enough D．still enough active17．__________ has been done to provide training for the new staff of this company．（　　）A．Not nearly enough B．Nearly not enoughC．Enough not nearly D．Not enough nearly18．I need_______stamp to complete my collection.Can you give me a hand？（　　）A．more one B．a moreC．another more D．one more19．﹣﹣﹣How did he catch so many fish？﹣﹣﹣By using a ____．（　　）A．bamboo long fishing poleB．long bamboo fishing poleC．fishing long bamboo poleD．bamboo fishing long pole20．Does she find ________ flower over there？（　　）A．a yellow beautiful littleB．a little yellow beautifulC．a beautiful little yellowD．a beautiful yellow little21．﹣We are leaving on June 15．﹣So why not come to spend _______ days with us？ I'm serious．（　　）A．all these last few B．these all last fewC．these last few all D．all last these few22．I found ______ flowers on my way to the countryside last weekend．（　　）A．some beautiful little redB．some little red beautifulC．some red little beautifulD．some little beautiful red23．Stop chatting．I have ____ to tell you．（　　）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something24．________students are required to take part in the boat race．（　　）A．Ten strong young ChineseB．Ten Chinese strong youngC．Chinese ten young strongD．Young strong ten Chinese25．The house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years．（　　）A．little white wooden B．little wooden whiteC．white wooden little D．wooden white little26．It is ______ hall that holds 1，000 people．（　　）A．a large B．such largeC．so large a D．too large a27．My mother seems________for a woman her age．（　　）A．enough energetic stillB．enough still energeticC．still energetic enoughD．still enough energetic28．Don't you think this coat is ____ for a short person like you？（　　）A．a bit too long B．too much bigC．rather too bigger D．a little rather big29．﹣How was your recent visit to Qingdao？﹣It was great． We visited some friends， and spent the __________ days at the seaside．（　　）A．few last sunny B．last few sunnyC．last sunny few D．few sunny last30．When I got there，I found there was a______table．（　　）A．beautiful Chinese glassB．Chinese glass beautifulC．beautiful glass ChineseD．glass beautiful Chinese31．He felt his daughter was ________ and he didn't want to ________ her opinion．（　　）A．enough mature；overlookB．mature enough；overcomeC．mature enough；overlookD．enough mature；overcome32．It is________ for us to deal with．（　　）A．an enough difficult situationB．such a difficult situationC．too difficult a situationD．so difficult a situation33．The Hermes belt is _______．I haven't got _______ to buy it．（　　）A．much too expensive，enough moneyB．too much expensive，enough moneyC．much too expensive，money enough2021年高考英语语法精炼 形容词的排序参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共33小题）1．Zhai Zhigang，______，walked in ______ space on Sept 27，2008.（　　）A．an enough brave Chinese astronaut；theB．a Chinese brave enough astronaut； /C．a Chinese astronaut brave enough； /D．a brave enough Chinese astronaut；the【分析】2008年9月27日，中国宇航员翟志刚勇敢地在太空行走。【解答】in space为固定用法，意为"在太空"，不用冠词，排除AD选项。enough修饰形容词或副词时要放在最后，这里brave enough是定语后置，修饰名词a Chinese astronaut，因此C项符合题意。故选：C。2．John Smith， a successful businessman， has a car．（　　）A．large German white B．large white GermanC．white large German D．German large white【分析】约翰 史密斯，一个成功的商人，有一辆德国大型白色轿车．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用多个形容词作定语，大小在前面，颜色在后，最后是国籍．故选：B。3．We can't believe that _______a little boy should know _______ much about our universe．（　　）A．so；so B．such； such C．such； so D．so； such【分析】我们无法相信这样小的一个孩子竟然对我们的宇宙有如此多的了解．【解答】答案：C 考查形容词的排列顺序．so作副词，通常修饰形容词或副词；常见结构：so+adj．/adv．或so+adj．+a+n．如：so beautiful， so loudly， so clever a boy等．such是形容词，通常修饰名词．常见结构是：such + adj + n ，如 such hot weather ，such good students，such a nice day等．但有几个特例 little ，few，much ，many 表示多或少的这几个形容词前用so．所以，第二个空用so，第一个空little是小的意思，所以还是用such．C项正确．故选：C．4．This ____ girl is Mary's cousin， who is very lovely．（　　）A．pretty little SpanishB．Spanish little prettyC．Spanish pretty littleD．little pretty Spanish【分析】这个漂亮的西班牙小女孩是玛丽的表妹，她很可爱．【解答】考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序．多个形容词修饰名词，与名词关系最近的形容词，离这个名词最近．可以根据"限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国际跟材料，作用类别往后靠．"这个口诀来记忆．pretty是描绘性的形容词，little是描述年龄的形容词，Spanish是说明国籍的形容词．故选：A．5．In terms of the urban effects of the technology， our cities are _______ for self﹣driving cars．（　　）A．nowhere near ready B．near nowhere readyC．anywhere near ready D．near anywhere ready【分析】就科技对于都市的影响，我们城市没有准备好自驾汽车．【解答】本题考查固定搭配．nowhere near意为"远非"修饰形容词ready，意为"远没有准备好"．其它搭配都是错误的．故选：A．6．I make ＄2，000 a week． ＄60 surely won't make________difference to me．（　　）A．that a big B．a that big C．big a that D．that big a【分析】我一周挣2000美元．60美元对我而言当然没有那么大的影响．【解答】答案：D解析：考查形容词的排序．句意：我一周挣2000美元．60美元对我而言当然没有那么大的影响．that可用作副词，相当于so的用法，修饰形容词或者副词．that big a difference＝so big a difference＝such a big difference（如此大的影响）．故选：D．7．As the Academic Level Test is drawing near， ______ should be presented to every student for reference．（　　）A．one such book B．such one bookC．such book D．a such book【分析】随着学业水平考试的临近，每一个学生都应该有一本这样的书作为参考．【解答】答案：A 考查形容词的排列顺序．book是可数名词，前面需加冠词或数词修饰．such放在不定冠词之前之前（such a book），基数词之后（one such book）．A项正确．one such book相当于a book like this；符合句意．故选：A．8．Last Sunday his brother picked up a ________ when he was running along the Pearl River．（　　）A．heavy plastic black bagB．black plastic heavy bagC．black heavy plastic bagD．heavy black plastic bag【分析】上个星期天，他的哥哥捡起了一个重重的黑色塑料包．【解答】本题考查形容词排序．根据规则可知形容词的排序的：描述的词（heavy），颜色（black），材质（plastic）+名词．故选：D．9．I was really when I saw what those dogs have done to the flowers we worked so hard to grow．Now our flower beds are a mess．（　　）A．over the moon B．hot under the collarC．on cloud mine D．laughing my head off【分析】当我看见这些狗对我们努力种植的花做的事情我真地很生气．现在我们的花床一团糟．【解答】本题考查习语．over the moon高兴； hot under the collar勃然大怒； on cloud mine 欣喜若狂；laughing my head off开心大笑．根据句意和our flower beds are a mess可知，我非常生气．故选：B．10．Those who let children who are _____ go swimming in the river are foolish．（　　）A．so young B．too young toC．not old enough to D．young enough【分析】句意：那些让这么小的孩子在河里游泳的人是愚蠢的．【解答】答案：A．so young 考查形容词的排序．根据题干此处表达的意思是：那些让这么小的孩子在河里游泳的人是愚蠢的．Those who let children go swimming in the river are foolish．是主干，who are too young是children的定语．其中"so young"译为：如此年轻；B项：sb．be too young to 译为：某人太年轻而不能做…其他选项均不正确，故选A．11．My uncle gave me a ____ bag，in which there was a nice mobile phone as a present．（　　）A．red pretty paper B．pretty red paperC．paper pretty red D．pretty paper red【分析】考查形容词排序，句意：的叔叔给了我一个漂亮的红色纸袋，里面有一个漂亮的手机作为礼物【解答】答案B，根据形容词排序规律：描绘性的词pretty"漂亮的"在前面，然后颜色red"红色的"，最后是材料paper"纸"，所以选B．12．It's said that ______ scientist is going to give us a lecture．（　　）A．an American famous youngB．a famous American youngC．a famous young AmericanD．a young famous American【分析】据说，一位著名的美国年轻的科学家会来给我们做一个报告．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词顺序．在英语中，当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，形容词有一定的先后顺序．下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序：限定描绘大长高→形状年龄和新老→颜色国籍跟材料→作用类别往后靠．冠词是限定词，所以放在最前面，famous是描绘性形容词，应放在其他形容词的前面，American指的是国籍，放在young之后．故选：C．13．Believe it or not，I have made a new friend． She is a（n） woman．（　　）A．tall young beautiful AmericanB．American young tall beautifulC．beautiful tall young AmericanD．beautiful young American tall【分析】信不信由你，我交了一位新朋友．她是一位年轻漂亮的，个头挺高的美国女士．【解答】答案：C本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排序问题；多个形容词的排列顺序是：描述性形容词，大小长短高矮，形状年龄新老，颜色国籍材料，作用类别用途．故选：C。14．It's a ________ clock，made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century．（　　）A．charming French smallB．French small charmingC．small French charmingD．charming small French【分析】那是一个十九世纪黄铜做的漂亮的法国小闹钟．【解答】答案：D 名词被多个形容词修饰时，通常的排列顺序是：限定词，描述性形容词，大小形状颜色，国籍材料作用．句中charming是描述性形容词，大小在前，国籍在后．故选：D。15．﹣﹣What will you buy for your husband's birthday？﹣﹣I want to buy a ________ wallet for him．（　　）A．black nice leather smallB．nice small black leatherC．nice small leather blackD．small black nice leather【分析】﹣你会为你丈夫的生日买什么？﹣我想买一个黑色的漂亮小真皮钱包给他．【解答】答案：B本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排序问题；多个形容词修饰名词的排序是：描述性形容词，大小长短高矮，形状年龄新老，颜色国籍材料，作用类别用途．故选：B。16．My father is to play tennis every Sunday．（　　）A．enough active still B．enough still activeC．still active enough D．still enough active【分析】我爸爸仍然很活跃，每个星期日都打网球．【解答】答案：C still副词"仍然"修饰形容词active，置于其前；而副词enough修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后．active形容词"积极的，活跃的"17．__________ has been done to provide training for the new staff of this company．（　　）A．Not nearly enough B．Nearly not enoughC．Enough not nearly D．Not enough nearly【分析】对这家公司新员工的培训还远远不够．【解答】根据句意可知这里使用短语not nearly意为"远非，完全不"，修饰形容词enough，表示"远远不够"．故选：A．18．I need_______stamp to complete my collection.Can you give me a hand？（　　）A．more one B．a moreC．another more D．one more【分析】我还需要一张邮票来完成我的收藏。你能帮我一下吗？【解答】答案：D."another+基数词+名词单（复）数"结构中，another表示"再，又，还"，相当于"基数词+more+名词单（复）数"。根据句意，D项正确。其它选项不符合语境。故选：D。19．﹣﹣﹣How did he catch so many fish？﹣﹣﹣By using a ____．（　　）A．bamboo long fishing poleB．long bamboo fishing poleC．fishing long bamboo poleD．bamboo fishing long pole【分析】此题句意：﹣﹣ 他是怎样抓到那么多鱼的呢？﹣﹣ 用一根长长的竹子做的钓鱼杆．【解答】答案B．此题考查形容词的顺序．形容词顺序限定词（the/ a /these/those）+数词+描绘性形容词（beautiful）+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large/long/high）+新旧（old）+颜色（red）+国籍（Chinese）+材料（bamboo /wood）+用途（fishing /writing）+被修饰名词（pole /line/ table）．故选：B．20．Does she find ________ flower over there？（　　）A．a yellow beautiful littleB．a little yellow beautifulC．a beautiful little yellowD．a beautiful yellow little【分析】她发现那里有一朵漂亮的小黄花了吗？【解答】本题考查形容词排序．根据规则可知形容词的排序的：限定词（a）描述的词（beautiful）大小（little）颜色（yellow）；故选：C．21．﹣We are leaving on June 15．﹣So why not come to spend _______ days with us？ I'm serious．（　　）A．all these last few B．these all last fewC．these last few all D．all last these few【分析】﹣﹣我们6月15日出发．﹣﹣为什么不来和我们一起度过这几天呢？我是认真的．【解答】答案： A 考查形容词排序．形容词顺序口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠．其要注意（"限定词"包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词或数词，它位于各类形容词前．它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后．前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；few中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前．）．分析选项中这四个形容词：all是不定代词；these是指示代词；last是序数词；综合分析可知A正确．故选：A。22．I found ______ flowers on my way to the countryside last weekend．（　　）A．some beautiful little redB．some little red beautifulC．some red little beautifulD．some little beautiful red【分析】上周末我在去乡下的路上发现了一些漂亮的小红花．【解答】本题考查形容词排序．根据形容词排序的规则，首先是限定词some，然后是描写的词beautiful，再是大小的little，最后是颜色．故选：A．23．Stop chatting．I have ____ to tell you．（　　）A．anything important B．something importantC．important anything D．important something【分析】停止说话．我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们．【解答】B．考查形容词顺序．根据句意，一些重要的事情，所以用something，排除AC．形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词后面，所以用something important．故选：B．24．________students are required to take part in the boat race．（　　）A．Ten strong young ChineseB．Ten Chinese strong youngC．Chinese ten young strongD．Young strong ten Chinese【分析】十个强壮的年轻中国学生被要求参加划船比赛．【解答】A 考察形容词的顺序．1限：限定数量词．the， my， a，one，this…2描：描绘性形容词．brave， beautiful， lovely， nice…3大：大小、高低、长短等形容词．big， large， small…4形：形状．round， square…5龄：年龄大小、新旧、年代等．young， old， new…6颜：颜色．red， blue， green…7籍：国籍、地区、出处Chinese， America， Japanese…8物：物质材料的形容词golden， wooden，wax…9类：表示类别、用途medical， chemical， writing…ten为限定词 strong为描绘性形容词，young为年龄，Chinese为国籍．句意为：十个强壮的年轻中国学生被要求参加划船比赛．故选：A．25．The house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years．（　　）A．little white wooden B．little wooden whiteC．white wooden little D．wooden white little【分析】那个小白木房子闻起来好像很多年没有人居住了．【解答】答案：A．考查形容词．多个形容词修饰名词可以遵循一个口诀：限描大 形龄颜 籍物类；little属于大小；white属于颜色；wooden属于物也就是材料；刚好A复合．句意：那个小白木房子闻起来好像很多年没有人居住了．故选：A．26．It is ______ hall that holds 1，000 people．（　　）A．a large B．such largeC．so large a D．too large a【分析】这是一个能容纳1000人的大厅．【解答】根据句意和结构可知that holds 1，000 people只是一个定语．如果要用such that或so that句型，前后必须是两个句子．此句可改成：It is such a large hall that it can hold 1，000 people．或者The hall is so large a hall that it can hold 1，000 people．没有too…that句型，可排除D．故选：A．27．My mother seems________for a woman her age．（　　）A．enough energetic stillB．enough still energeticC．still energetic enoughD．still enough energetic【分析】我母亲相对于她这个年龄的女人，似乎仍然充满活力．【解答】答案：C．考查形容词的排序．句意：我母亲相对于她这个年龄的女人，似乎仍然充满活力．"still"应该放在被修饰的形容词前面，而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后，所以选C，意为：足够的精力充沛．故选：C．28．Don't you think this coat is ____ for a short person like you？（　　）A．a bit too long B．too much bigC．rather too bigger D．a little rather big【分析】难道你不认为这件外套对你这样矮个子的人太长点了吗？【解答】根据句意可知太长了点儿"可用a bit too long 来表示．"太长了"应用"too long"或"much too long ，rather too long"来表示．故选：A．29．﹣How was your recent visit to Qingdao？﹣It was great． We visited some friends， and spent the __________ days at the seaside．（　　）A．few last sunny B．last few sunnyC．last sunny few D．few sunny last【分析】﹣﹣你们最近去青岛的旅游怎么样？﹣﹣好极了．我们去拜访了几个朋友，最后阳光明媚的几天是在海边度过的．【解答】答案：B．考查形容词排列顺序．多个形容词作定语的顺序一般是按照：限定词，描写类词，大小，新旧，颜色，国籍，材质这样的顺序排列的，选项中last属于序数词，few是数词，sunny属于描绘词，依次排列．故选B．30．When I got there，I found there was a______table．（　　）A．beautiful Chinese glassB．Chinese glass beautifulC．beautiful glass ChineseD．glass beautiful Chinese【分析】当我到达那里时，我发现那里有一张漂亮的中国玻璃桌子．【解答】答案：A解析：考查形容词的排序．句意：当我到达那里时，我发现那里有一张漂亮的中国玻璃桌子．形容词排列符合"描述性的形容词（好美）+国籍+材料"的排列顺序，即a beautiful Chinese glass table．故选A．31．He felt his daughter was ________ and he didn't want to ________ her opinion．（　　）A．enough mature；overlookB．mature enough；overcomeC．mature enough；overlookD．enough mature；overcome【分析】他感到他的女儿足够成熟了，他不想忽视她的观点．【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知第一空使用形容词+enough；而不是enough+形容词；第二空用动词overlook忽视；而不是overcome克服．故选C．32．It is________ for us to deal with．（　　）A．an enough difficult situationB．such a difficult situationC．too difficult a situationD．so difficult a situation【分析】对我们来说这是太难的问题以至于不能解决．【解答】答案：C．根据句意和搭配可知这里使用too…to…的结构，意为"太…而不能…"，而且too后面的搭配是too+形容词+冠词+名词，其它选项不能和to do搭配．故选C．33．The Hermes belt is _______．I haven't got _______ to buy it．（　　）A．much too expensive，enough moneyB．too much expensive，enough moneyC．much too expensive，money enough【分析】这条爱马仕腰带太贵了．我没有足够的钱去买它．【解答】答案：A，too much，意为"太多"much是形容词，too是副词修饰much，后接不可数名词．much too，意为"太，非常"，用来修饰形容词或副词，too是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，在它前面加上much则更能表示程度"太"，排除B． enough作形容词，意思是"足够的；充分的"，可以作定语或表语．作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可，前置时强调enough，后置时强调被修饰词．结合题意，本题强调钱不够，强enough，故A选项最佳．第1页（共1页）

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