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It is …… that 强调句用法
当 需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时,我们常用“ It is(was)+ 被强调部分 +that(who) ”这种句型,使用此句型时,应注意以下几
点。
1 . 一般情况用 It is(was) …… that …如:
He read three books in the library yesterday.
我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。如:
It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday. ( 强调主语 ) It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.( 强调宾语 ) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday. ( 强调时间状语 ) 2. 当被强调部分指人时,可用 that ,也可用 who ;指物时,只用 that, 如:
It was Tom who(that)I met last week. It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy. 3. 强调状语时,只用 that, 不用 when 、 where. 如:
It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive. 4. 被强调的部分是主语时, 注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。 如:
It is he who is late.
It is they that were late. 5. 一般疑问句的强调句为 :Is (was) it + that … ? 特殊疑问句为:特殊疑问词 + is (was) it +that … ? 结构。如
:
Was it ten years ago that his father died? (他的父亲是十年前去世的吗?)
When is it that you will set off? (你到底什么时候出发?)
6. 注意在强调句的疑问句型中,强调标志 that/who 后只能使用陈述语序
。
比较: Was it by plane that did he come back ?( × ) Was it by plane that he came back? ( √ ) When was it that the Second World War broke out? ( √ ) When was it that did the Second World War break out ?( × ) 7. 强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别:
It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.( 强调句式 ) It was 1921 when our Party was founded.( 定语从句 )
即:强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时,则连接词用 that 。其前面应有 介词而被省去时,则用连接词 when (时间)或 where( 地点 ) 。又如:
It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. It was the farm where we learned a lot .
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