用所给词或短语的正确形式完成句子。 speak to write down enjoy oneself try to basic count adv...

初中英语动词短语整理：1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入， 打断break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解

2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话;  想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍    call out大喊，高叫; 叫出去

3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来    come in进来   come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点    come along一道来，赶快come over走过来    come up发芽，走近      come back回来    come from来自，源自

4. cutcut down砍倒，削减   cut up连根拔除，切碎

5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）     die out绝种

6. fallfall behind落后  fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵

7. gogo along沿着。。。。走go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查                   go up（价格）上涨，建造起来                go against违反   go away离开go by时间过去                       go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行                   go out外出，熄灭                   go off发出响声

8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧          get on进展，进步，穿上，上车            get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复   get along with进展，相处get up起床                               get into (trouble) 陷入困境中               get back取回，收回                       get out 出去get to 到达。。。

9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖         give out发出，疲劳，分发，       give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）

10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发    

11.holdhold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持     

12. keep        keep up with跟上keep out 不使。。。进入               keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使。。。处于低水平                 

13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上                   

14. looklook up查找，向上看  look through翻阅，浏览      look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心                                   look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望                           

15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成            make into / of / from 制成           

16.pass      pass by经过               pass down(on)…to传给

17. paypay back还钱，报复  pay for付钱，因…得到报应  

18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出  

19. putput up张贴，举起，    put out伸出，扑灭             put off推迟                put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱            put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，               put aside放到一边          put back放回

20. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为。。。担忧laugh at嘲笑。。。begin with以。。。开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态throw away 丢弃。。。ask for要求。。。wait for等待。。。agree with同意。。。find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着。。。step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从。。。掉出happen to 发生在。。。belong to属于arrive in /at到达。。。try on试穿。。。vote on对。。。进行投票strech out伸展。。。hang out闲逛leave for离开前往 sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面

21. runrun after追逐，追捕    run away逃跑   run off跑掉，迅速离开        run out of用完

22. setset up建立        set off 激起，引起      

23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉，起飞   take away拿走   take up从事，占用（时间空间）    take down记录，取下        take back收回take pride in以… ……为自豪, take the place of 代替

24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对…看法    think out（自然）想出办法   think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑       think over仔细考虑      

25. turnturn off / on打开                   turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝                turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来                  turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大                     

26. care care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾

27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐clean out 清除；把…打扫干净

28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from  从/向。。。学习

29. fightfight for..争取获得…fight against 争取克服、战胜…fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗

30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。。。

31. workwork for 为。。工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功

32. argueargue with …与。。。争论argue about..争论。。。

33. complaincomplain to 向。。抱怨complain about抱怨。。。

34. hear hear of 听说，得知hear about听到。。。的事，听到。。的话hear from接到。。。的信

35. talktalk about 讨论。。。talk with/to..和。。。讨论

36. livelive in 住在。。。live on 以。。。为主食