中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习.docx

中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习.docx

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中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习

中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习

中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习

初一年级（初一年级（上）【知识梳理】知识梳理】I.重点短语1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?

3.Let'sdosth.4.It'stimetodosth.5.It'stimefor…6.What's…?

Itis…/It's…7.Whereis…?

It's….8.Howoldareyou?

I'm….9.Whatclassareyouin?

I'min….10.Welcometo….11.What's…plus…?

It's….12.Ithink…13.Who'sthis?

Thisis….14.Whatcanyousee?

Icansee….15.Thereis（are）….16.Whatcolourisit（arethey）?

It's（They're）…17.Whose…isthis?

It's….18.Whattimeisit?

It's….III.交际用语1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!

Hi!

3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howareyou?

I'mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?

5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6.Thankyou!

You'rewelcome.7.Goodbye!

Bye!

8.What'syourname?

Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.

10.Who'sondutytoday?

11.Let'sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.重要语法1.动词be的用法;2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4.冠词的基本用法;5.Therebe句型的用法.名师讲解】【名师讲解】1.in/on在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上.例如:

Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟.Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图.2.this/that/these/those

（1）this常常用来指在时间,地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式.that常常用来指在时间,地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式.例如:

YoulookinthisboxandI'lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子.Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆.Takethesebookstohisroom,please.请把这些书拿到他房间去.Thisismine;that'syours.这个是我的,那个是你的.Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.这些是苹果,那些是橘子.

（2）在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方.例如:

ThisisMaryspeaking.Who'sthat?

我是玛丽.你是谁?

3.Therebe/haveTherebe"有",其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物."其结构是:

Therebe+某人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语.Therebe后面的名词实际上是主语,动词的形式要be和主语在数上保持一致,be动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are.例如:

（1）Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可乐.

（2）Thereisadollinthebox.那个盒子里有个娃娃.（3）Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那树上有许多苹果.总之,Therebe结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有".have表示"拥有,占有,具有",即:

某人有某物（sb.have/hassth.）.主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系.例如:

（4）Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐.（5）Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四个房间.4.look/see/watch

（1）look表示"看,瞧",着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意.,如:

Look!

Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧!

孩子们在玩电脑游戏.Look!

What'sthatoverthere?

看!

那边那个是什么?

单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语,如:

He'slookingatme.他正在看着我.

（2）see强调"看"的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是"看到",see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语.如:

Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

你能在图上看到什么?

Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?

看黑板!

你看到了什么?

（3）watch"观看,注视",侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看,观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于"看电视,看足球,看演出"等.如:

YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛.4.puton//inputon意为"穿上,戴上".主要指"穿上"这一动作,后面接表示服装,鞋帽的名词.in是介词,表示"穿着"强调状态.在句中可以做定语,标语和状语.如:

It'scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣.Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子,走了出去.ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn'smother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John的妈妈.5.house/home/familyhouse:

"房子",指居住的建筑物;Home:

"家",指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;Family:

"家庭","家庭成员".例如:

Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午请到我家来.Heisnotathome.他不在家.Myfamilyallgetupearly.我们全家都起得很早.6.fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语.主要区别在于:

（1）fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细",形容人时表示的是"身体健康",也可以用来指"天气晴朗".例如:

Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身体很健康.That'safinemachine.那是一台很好的机器.It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好时候.

（2）nice主要侧重于人或物的外表,有"美好","漂亮"的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人.例如:

Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮.Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看.Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴.It'sveryniceofyou.你真好.（3）good形容人时指"品德好",形容物时指"质量好",是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语.例如:

Hersonisagoodstudent.她儿子是一个好学生.Theredcarisverygood.那辆红色小汽车很好.（4）well只可用来形容人的"身体好",但不能作定语,它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后.例如:

I'mverywell,thanks.我身体很好,谢谢.Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友们歌唱得好.

【考点扫描】考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在:

1.动词be的用法;2.人称代词和物主代词的用法;3.名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4.冠词的基本用法;5.Therebe句型的用法.6.本单元学过的词汇,短语和句型;7.本单元学过的日常交际用语.考试形式可以是单项填空,完型填空,短文填空,完成句子.中考范例】【中考范例】1.（2004年北京市中考试题）Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me【解析解析】答案:

D.该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法.本题中动词show后面解析跟双宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语.2.（2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题）_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The【解析解析】答案:

D.该题考查的是冠词的基本用法.因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所解析以用定冠词the.3.（2004年哈尔滨市中考试题）---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?

---Abouttwenty.A.isB.amC.areD.be【解析解析】答案:

A.该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致.thenumber作主语,应该解析是单数第三人称,动词be变为is.4.（2004年陕西省中考试题）There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave【解析解析】答案:

B.该题考查的是Therebe…句型和动词have用法区别.Therebe句型解析本身就表示"在某个地方存在某个人或物",不能和动词have混在一起用.满分演练】【满分演练】一.单项填空1.---Whatcolouristhebike?

---It's_______orange.A.anB.aC./D.the2.Thatisn'therbag.It's________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.A.That'srightB.No,it'snotniceC.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches5.It'stime________lunch.Let'sgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6.---________isyourcoat?

---Theblackone.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7.---________isthetoy?

---It'sonthebed.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?

A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?

---It's_________.A.LucyB.Lucy'sC.JimD.Jim's12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?

---______________________.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,there'sC.No,thereisn'tD.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.Don'tworryD.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?

---It'seleven.A.amB.isC.areD./20.---What______youseeinthepicture?

---Icanseesomeflowers.A.mustB.canC.areD.do二.完形填空ThisisapictureofKat's____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?

Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate'sfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate's____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?

Oh,he's____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put

3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.What'sB.Where'sC.Who'sD.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语（A）（B）1.Howareyou?

A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?

B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?

C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.Whatrowareyouin?

D.Itisten.5.What'stwopluseight?

E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?

G.WangPingis.8.Who'snothere?

H.It'shere.9.Whereisthebag?

I.It'sabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?

J.Howdoyoudo?

四.完成对话:

在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处Jim:

Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?

Isityours?

Ann:

Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit'sSam's.Mydogisbrown.Jim:

Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?

Sam:

Sorry,itisn'tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary's.Jim:

_____________3______________?

Sam:

She'smyfriend.Look!

She'soverthere.Let'sgoandaskher.Jim:

_______________4_______________.Sam:

Hi,Mary!

Isthatdogyours?

Mary:

_______________5_______________.Sam:

It'salovelydog!

Don'tloseit!

Mary:

Yes,thankyou.A.Who'sMaryB.OK,let'sgoC.Oh,noit'snotmineD.Oh,yes.It'smineE.Isityours五.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.________（He）penisin______（I）pencil-box.2.________（You）shoes________（be）underthebed.3.________（Who）newruleristhis?

4.---Arethesetrousers_______（you）?

---No,theyaren't________（we）5.It'stime________（go）andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________（I）.7.Ihavetwo________（baby）.8.Look!

Thatisa________（China）car.

9.Itis__________（myteacher）sweater.10.Nowher________（parent）areinAmerica.六.阅读理解（A）Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.（haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.）Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根据短文的内容,判断下列句子的正误:

正确地答"A",错误的答"B".1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hes