雅思写作话题语料

#雅思写作话题语料| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

一. 全球化类常考题目In many countries traditional food is being replaced by international fast food. This has negative effects on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

传统食物被国际快餐替代

Nowadays both scientists and tourists can go to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

科学家和游客去偏远地区

The tourist industry has been expanding in some countries and international tourism has benefited these countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

旅游业在一些国家发展，国际旅游受益了这些国家

English has become a universal language. Do you think that the positive effects of this trend outweigh negative effects?

英语成为了通用语

As global trade increases, many goods, even some daily goods, are exported to another country, which includes long-distance transport during shipping. Do you think its benefits outweigh its drawbacks?

随着全球贸易的发展，包括日常用品在内的许多商品，都被出口到其他国家，这需要远距离的运输

二. 全球化话题语料精选全球化：globalization/ universalization本土化：localization/ indigenization大熔炉：a melting pot世界通用语：universal language/ lingua franca双语的：bilingual多语的：multilingual小语种：minority languages方言：dialect抛弃母语：abandon native tongues跨文化交流：cross-cultural communication保持独特的文化身份：maintain a distinct cultural identity少数民族：minority groups大批移民涌入城市：the influx of immigrants into urban areas输出劳动力：export labor引进劳动力：import labor优化资源：optimize resources文化多样性：cultural diversity文化融合：cultural assimilation/ cultural integration文化同化：cultural homogenization民族特性与价值观：national identity and value促进相互理解：promote mutual understanding消除文化障碍：remove cultural barriers成为…的催化剂：become a catalyst for something重新分配资源：reallocate resources文化遗产：cultural heritance多元文化冲突：multipolar cultural conflict between civilizations 跨国公司：multinational corporation自由贸易协定：free trade agreement贸易战：trade war国内旅游：domestic travel国际旅游：international tourism吸引外国资金：attract foreign spending经济的重要组成部分：an important part of economy加深不平等：perpetuate inequity旅游胜地：tourist resorts/ tourist attractions融入当地文化：integrate into the local culture（integrate还可用blend替换）创造就业机会：create employment opportunities低收入的服务性工作：low-paying service jobs增加竞争： increase competition给当地市场引进新的标准：introduce a new standard into the local marketplace经济增长的驱动力：a driving force of economic growth提高商品与服务：improve goods and services地球村：global village西方化：westernization在全球范围内：on a worldwide scale有…的动机：have the incentive to do something适应游客：cater to tourists让当地居民受益：benefit local residents原汁原味的文化因素：authentic cultural elements三. 句子翻译练习旅游业是经济的一个重要组成部分，并且可以成为当地经济增长的驱动力。（适用题目：旅游业发展的影响）应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。（适用题目：是否应该保护当地文化等）由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。（适用题目：同上）必须承认的是，在学术界，大部分的科学论文都是以英语发表的。（适用题目：英语称为全球通用语的利弊等）另一方面，随着人们越来越多的强调英语作为通用语的好处，他们可能放弃自己的母语，这进一步加速了小语种的灭亡。（适用题目：同上）综上所述，发展中国家应该既吸引外国资本也应发展民族企业。（适用题目：发展中国家应吸引外资还是发展民族企业等）作为全球范围的一种人不断互动的趋势，全球化影响了并且将继续影响国际旅游的方方面面。（适用题目：全球化对旅游业的影响）毫无疑问的是，全球化的一个好的影响在于商品种类的增加与其价格的下降。（适用题目：同上）一个成功的全球化的公司的例子是麦当劳，一个具有美国价值观与信仰的美国公司，在全球都很成功。（适用题目：同上）四. 句子翻译参考答案Tourism is an important part of economy and can be a driving force of local economic growth.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.It has to be admitted that in academia, the vast majority of scientific papers today are published in English.On the other hand, as more people highlight the advantages of English as a lingual franca, they may abandon their native tongues, which accelerates the loss of minority languages.From what has been well addressed before, underdeveloped countries should attract foreign spending while developing domestic enterprise.As the trend of increasing interaction between people on a worldwide scale, globalization has influenced and will continue to influence international tourism in various aspects.There is no doubt that a positive aspect of globalization is the increase in variety of goods available to consumers and the decrease in prices.An example of a successfully globalizing company is McDonalds, an American company with American values and beliefs that is succeeding all over the world.

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