植物聚乙炔：植物化学、分析和药理学更新,Arabian Journal of Chemistry

在陆生药用植物中，已从菊科、伞形科、五加科、桔梗科、番荔枝科、楝科等11科的近110种中分离得到聚乙炔类化合物。它们是一类由碳链长度为 C 8–19、 C 21、 C 2 3 –25、 C 27、 C 29和 C 33的脂肪酸衍生的天然产物，具有多效性的生物活性，例如抗肿瘤、抗炎活性。本文旨在总结2000年至2023年近20年陆生药用植物中聚乙炔类化合物的清查情况、NMR特征以及著名植物聚乙炔类化合物的分析方法和药理学研究进展。

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In terrestrial medicinal plants, polyacetylenoids have been isolated from almost 110 species belonging to 11 families including Compositae, Apiaceae, Araliaceae, Campanulaceae, Annonaceae, and Meliaceae. They are a class of natural products derived from fatty acids with carbon chain lengths of C8–19, C21, C23–25, C27, C29, and C33, possessing a pleiotropic profile of bioactivities such as anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory activities. Herein, this review aims at summarizing the inventory of polyacetylenoids occurring in terrestrial medicinal plants during the last two decades from 2000 to 2023, the NMR characteristics, and the progress on analytical methods and pharmacological investigation of the well-known plant polyacetylenoids.