Python安装pyqt5

1.python的版本是3.10.2

2.背景是：想用python+pyqt5来学习python 的GUI编程的，

3.在安装pyqt5-tools时报错如下：

C:\Users\bj65d5>pip install pyqt5-tools Collecting pyqt5-tools   Using cached pyqt5_tools-5.15.4.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (29 kB) Collecting pyqt5==5.15.4   Using cached PyQt5-5.15.4.tar.gz (3.3 MB)   Installing build dependencies ... done   Getting requirements to build wheel ... done   Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error   error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.   │ exit code: 1   ╰─> [29 lines of output]       Traceback (most recent call last):         File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 156, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel           hook = backend.prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel       AttributeError: module 'sipbuild.api' has no attribute 'prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel'

      During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

      Traceback (most recent call last):         File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 363, in           main()         File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 345, in main           json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])         File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 160, in prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel           whl_basename = backend.build_wheel(metadata_directory, config_settings)         File "C:\Users\bj65d5\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-chamzd56\overlay\Lib\site-packages\sipbuild\api.py", line 51, in build_wheel           project = AbstractProject.bootstrap('pep517')         File "C:\Users\bj65d5\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-chamzd56\overlay\Lib\site-packages\sipbuild\abstract_project.py", line 83, in bootstrap           project.setup(pyproject, tool, tool_description)         File "C:\Users\bj65d5\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-chamzd56\overlay\Lib\site-packages\sipbuild\project.py", line 594, in setup           self.apply_user_defaults(tool)         File "C:\Users\bj65d5\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-jab1yz7h\pyqt5_cf38f90173ba478693d873275dd5bee7\project.py", line 63, in apply_user_defaults           super().apply_user_defaults(tool)         File "C:\Users\bj65d5\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-chamzd56\overlay\Lib\site-packages\pyqtbuild\project.py", line 70, in apply_user_defaults           super().apply_user_defaults(tool)         File "C:\Users\bj65d5\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-chamzd56\overlay\Lib\site-packages\sipbuild\project.py", line 241, in apply_user_defaults           self.builder.apply_user_defaults(tool)         File "C:\Users\bj65d5\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-chamzd56\overlay\Lib\site-packages\pyqtbuild\builder.py", line 67, in apply_user_defaults           raise PyProjectOptionException('qmake',       sipbuild.pyproject.PyProjectOptionException       [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata. ╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip. hint: See above for details.

4.遇到问题后从网上搜索解决办法

大都是说需要先安装wheel

pip install wheel

但是操作后没有能解决问题

4.1.后来看到一个是说可能是版本兼容的问题

因为3.10.2是目前最高的版本，所以尝试安装3.7.6。

5.最后的解决方法

安装python3.7.6后问题解决，在这里做个记录