考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）

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★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive

1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger

3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

1.影响：influence= impact

2.危险：danger = perils =hazards

3.污染：pollution = contamination

4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 

13.职业： job = career = employment = profession

14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid

1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 

27.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of

39.致力于/投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable

ones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展

keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。。。) No garden without weeds.

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

78.缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81.相反 in contrast / on the contrary.

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想 realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true

94.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97.再次 Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 

98.最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99.总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go

1、具有别人不可比拟的优势 have an incomparable advantage over others

2、承担责任 assume one's responsibility

3、基础知识 rudimentary knowledge

4、缺乏自信 lack of confidence

5、适应 adapt oneself to

6、头脑简单 simple-minded

7、拥有明显优势 possess an apparent advantage over

8、智慧 ability and wisdom

9、摆脱 get rid of

10、充分准备 full preparation

11、感情交流 emotional contact

12、过去的辉煌和成绩 past glory and achievement

13、积极参加 active participation

14、交际能力 social skill

15、教学设施 teaching facilities

16、老师和校方领导 school teacher and administrator

17、强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss

18、使熟悉 acquaint oneself with

19、消除孤独感和不适应感 remove loneliness and disorientation

20、校方 school authorities

21、校园活动 campus activity

22、昂贵的学费 costly tuition fee

23、毕生的记忆 lifelong memories

24、辨明是非 distinguish right from wrong

25、成就感 a sense of achievement

26、抵挡住诱惑 resist the temptation

27、独立思考和学习 independent thinking and learning

28、高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified、 well-experienced teaching staff

29、极大的财富 an immense asset

30、尖端科学 advanced science

31、经济负担 financial burden / strain

32、开阔视野 widen one's horizon / broaden one's mind

33、跨文化交际 cross-cultural communication

34、扩大知识面 broaden one's scope of knowledge 

35、全身心投入 be immersed in

36、人才短缺 shortage of talent

37、人际交往能力 interpersonal skill

38、伤感情的 emotionally damaging

39、适应性强的 be more adaptable

40、投身于 throw oneself into

41、脱颖而出 stand out from the crowd

42、一流的设备 first-rate facilities

1、登月 moon landing

2、国家安全 national security

3、核武器 nuclear weapon

4、科学成就 scientific achievement

5、科学仪器 scientific instrument

6、可再生资源 renewable energy sources

7、能源的耗损 depletionof resources

8、能源危机 energy crisis

9、人工智能 artificial intelligence

10、踏足于 set foot on

11、太空研究 space exploration / space research

12、天然资源 natural resources

13、现场直播 live TV broadcast

14、濒危物种 endangered species

15、环境恶化 environment deterioration

16、机械劳动 mechanical labor

17、家庭电器 household appliance

18、全球变暖 global warming

19、寿命 life expectancy、 life span

20、处于灭绝的边缘 be on the verge of extinction

21、促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society

22、恶劣的环境 hostile environment

23、降低成本 lower the cost

24、降低风险 lower the risks

25、破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability

26、提高工作效率 improve work efficiency

27、提高生产力 increase the productivity

28、下岗工人 laid-off worker

29、不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong 

30、改善生活质量 improve the quality of life

31、出现、产生 come into being

32、机器翻译 mechanical translation

33、不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend

34、大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge

35、个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses

36、个性化的改变 personalised shift

37、老师指导下的学习 teacher-directed learning

38、有深远的影响 have a profound effect on

39、环保的 environmentally friendly

40、散布信息 disseminate information

41、身心健康 physical and mental health

42、受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity

43、有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on

44、在线金融交易 online financial transaction

45、直接的反馈 instant feedback

46、把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality

47、不健康的生活方式 unwholesome lifestyle

48、大量的信息 vast quantities of information

49、技术的局限性 technical limitation

50、加速信息的传播 accelerate the flow of information

51、令人注目的 eye-catching

52、信息高速公路 information superhighway

54、不合要求 be not up to standard

55、传统的学校教育 conventional school education

56、工作的稳定性 job security

57、减少往返上下班的时间 reductions in commuting time

58、接触、面对 be exposed to

59、经济有效的 cost-effective

60、灵活的工作环境 flexible work environment

61、恰当的监管 proper supervision and guidance

62、全面的知识 a comprehensive knowledge

63、人力资源 human resources

64、综合国力 overall national strength

65、广告行业的兴旺发达 the thriving of the advertising industry

66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度 establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media

67、随着因特网技术出现 with the advent of the Internet technology 

68、一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged fact

69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中 in this increasingly computerized world

70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。

Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences

1，对健康构成潜在威胁 pose a threat to health

2、供应不足 be in short supply

3、化学污染物 chemical pollutant

4、节水的习惯 water-saving habit

5、水的分布 distribution of water

6、水资源保护 water conservation

7、水资源短缺 water shortage

8、饮用水 drinking water

9、有害物质 hazardous material

10、在危险中 at risk

11、被耗尽 be exhausted

12、城市垃圾 urban garbage

13、达到高效 achieve high efficiency

14、当场处罚 on-the-spot fine

15、对环境不利 be unfriendly to the environment

16、环境恶化 environmental degradation

17、火灾隐患 a fire hazard

18、垃圾的回收和处理 litter collection and disposal

19、垃圾分类 garbage classification

20、破坏环境 ruin the environment

21、提高大众的环保意识 promote the public awareness of environmental protection; arouse people's awareness of environmental protection

22、采取强有力的措施 take stronger and harsher measures

23、有限资源 finite resource

24、电脑监控系统 computer monitoring system

25、缓解交通阻塞的压力 relieve the traffic congestion

26、加快车流量 accelerate the flow of traffic

27、交通法规 traffic law and regulation

28、认识不够 lack adequate awareness

29、有损形象 sopil the image

30、遵守交通法规 observe traffic regulation

31、补救性措施 remedial measure

32、急性病 acute disease

33、慢性病 chronic disease

34、人口密集的 densely-populated

35、有益健康的 conductive to good health

36、致命的疾病 fatal disease

37、广泛的采用 be used intensively

38、想出一个可行的解决方法 figure out a feasible solution

39、一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged fact

40、是某事成为当务之急 make something a top priority