遥感英文专业术语

遥感英文专业术语

1 摄影测量学photogrammetry 2 卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry 3 摄影学photography 4 航天摄影space photography 5 航空摄影aerial photography 6 航空摄影机aerial camera 7 立体摄影机stereocamera， stereometric camera 8 非量测摄影机non－metric camera 9 量测摄影机metric camera 10 全景摄影机panoramic camera， panorama camera 11 框幅摄影机frame camera 12 条幅［航带］摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera 13 阵列摄影机array camera 14 电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)charge－coupled device camera 15 多谱段摄影机multispectral camera 16 地面摄影机terrestrial camera 17 弹道摄影机ballistic camera 18 水下摄影机underwater camera 19 大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC 20 恒星摄影机stellar camera 21 地平线摄影机horizon camera 22 反束光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV 23 象幅picture format 24 框标fiducial mark 25 象移补偿image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC 26 焦距focal length 27 快门shutter 28 中心快门between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter 29 帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter， curtain shutter 30 景深depth of field 31 超焦点距离hyperfocal distance 32 孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture 33 光圈号数f-number， stop-number 34 象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of view 35 瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2．5～2．8倍)instantaneous field－of－view， IFOV 36 畸变［差］distortion 37 全景畸变panoramic distortion 38 几何畸变geometric distortion 39 径向畸变radial distortion 40 切向畸变tangential distortion， tangential lens distortion 41 物镜分辨率resolving power of lens 42 影象分辨率resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数) 43 正片positive 44 负片negative 45 透明负片dianegative 46 透明正片diapositive, transparent positive 47 反转片reversal film 48 盲色片achromatic film 49 正色片orthochromatic film 50 全色片panchromatic film 51 红外片infrared film 52 黑白片black-and-white film 53 彩色片color film 54 全色红外片panchromatic infrared film 55 彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film， false color film 56 航摄软片aerial film 57 感光度sensitivity 58 感光材料sensitive material 59 彩色感光材料color sensitive material 60 感光测定sensitometry 61 感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emulsion 62 光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sensitivity 63 黑白摄影black-and-white photography 64 彩色摄影color photography 65 假彩色摄影false color photography 66 红外摄影infrared photography 67 全息摄影hologram photography， holography 68 缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying 69 低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography 70 显微摄影photomicrography 71 多谱段摄影multispectral photography 72 全景摄影panoramic photography 73 竖直摄影vertical photography 74 倾斜摄影oblique photography 75 小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP 76 摄站camera station， exposure station 77 摄影航线flight line of aerial photography 78 摄影分区flight block 79 摄影比例尺photographic scale 80 摄影基线photographic baseline， air base 81 摄影质量photographic quality 82 航摄领航navigation of aerial photography 83 航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography 84 航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap 85 航高flying height， flight height 86 相对航高relative flying height 87 绝对航高absolute flying height 88 基一高比base-height ratio 89 航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap， forward overlap, fore－and－aft overlap 90 旁向重叠lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP 91 骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip 92 曝光exposure 93 摄影处理photographic processing 94 显影developing 95 定影fixing 96 感光sensitising 97 接触晒印contact printing 98 投影晒印projection printing 99 反差contrast 100 反差系数contrast coefficient 101 景物反差object contrast 102 地面照度illuminance of ground 103 影象质量image quality 104 影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,ground resolution 105 像片photo，photograph 106 竖直摄影像片vertical photograph 107 倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph 108 航摄像片aerial photograph 109 地平线像片horizon photograph 110 像片比例尺photo scale 111 数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image 112 数字化影象digitized image 113 光学密度optical density 114 密度计densitometer 115 测微密度计microdensitometer 116 光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF 117 相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF 118 调制传递函数modulation transfer function， MTF 119 维纳频谱Winer spectrum 120 透光率transmittance 121 灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae 122 密度density 123 灰度grey level 124 象元pixel， picture element 125 密度分割density slicing 126 象主点principal point of photograph 127 象底点photo nadir point 128 地底点ground nadir point 129 象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph 130 等比线ipometric parallel 131 像片基线photo base 132 象主纵线principal line［of photograph］ 133 主垂面principal plane［of photograph］， principal vertical plane 134 真地平线true horizon 135 视地平线apparent horizon 136 象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line 137 象点位移displacement of image 138 投影差relief displacement，height displacement 139 倾斜位移tilt displacement 140 主合点principal vanishing point 141 核点epipole 142 核面epipolar plane 143 核线epipolar line， epipolar ray 144 主核线principal epipolar line 145 主核面principal epipolar plane 146 垂核面vertical epipolar plane 147 垂核线vertical epipolar line 148 同名核线corresponding epipolar line 149 像片方位角azimuth of photograph 150 像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation 151 像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation 152 像片方位元素photo orientation elements 153 姿态attitude 154 姿态参数attitude parameter 155 像片倾角tilt angle of photograph 156 航向倾角longitudinal tilt， pitch 157 旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll 158 像片旋角swing angle, yaw 159 立体象对stereopair 160 立体观测stereoscopic observation 161 互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing 162 偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing 163 立体视觉stereocopic vision 164 正立体orthostereoscopy 165 反立体pseudostereoscopy 166 左右视差horizontal parallax， x－parallax 167 上下视差vertical parallax， y－parallax 168 同名象点corresponding image points，homologous image points 169 标准配置点Gruber point 170 定向点orientation point 171 内部定向interior orientation 172 外部定向exterior orientation 173 相对走向relative orientation 174 绝对定向absolute orientation 175 相对定向元素elements of relative orientation 176 绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation 177 几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理) 178 同名光线corresponding image rays 179 全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping 180 分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of photogrammetric mapping 181 综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping 182 纠正rectification 183 像片纠正photo rectification 184 像片平面图photoplan 185 光学纠正optical rectification 186 光学机械纠正optical－mechanical rectification 187 图解纠正graphical rectification 188 光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification 189 仿射纠正affine rectification 190 分带纠正zonal rectification 191 多级纠正multistage rectification 192 纠正图底basis for rectification 193 光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件) 194 几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件) 195 纠正元素element of rectification 196 合点控制vanishing point control 197 交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)condition of intersection，Scheimpflug condition, Czapski condition 198 透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective， rotational theorem， Chasles theorem 199 像片镶嵌photo mosaic 200 光学镶嵌optical mosaic 201 镶嵌索引图index mosaic 202 调绘annotation 203 像片判读photo interpretation 204 目视判读visual interpretation 205 明显地物点outstanding point． 206 人工标志【点】artificial target 207 辐射三角测量radial triangulation 208 立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry， twoimage photogrammetry 209 模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting 210 变换光束测图affine plotting 211 光学投影optical projection 212 机械投影mechanical projection 213 光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection 214 像片主距principal distance of photo 215 摄影机主距principal distance of camera 216 投影器主距principal distance of projector 217 立体模型stereoscopic model 218 几何模型geometric model 219 视模型perceived model 220 模型缩放scaling of model 221 模型置平leveling of model 222 模型连接bridging of model 223 空中三角测量aerotriangulation 224 空中水准测量aeroleveling 225 空中导线测量aeropolygonometry 226 模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulation 227 阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle 228 波罗一科普原理Porro－Koppe principle 229 空间后方交会Space resection 230 空间前方交会space intersection 231 摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system 232 象平面坐标系photo coordinate system 233 象空间坐标系image space coordinate system 234 物空间坐标系object space coordinate system 235 罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix 236 构象方程imaging equation 237 共线方程collinearity equation 238 共面方程coplanarity equation 239 投影方程projection equation 240 加密点pass point 241 连接点tie point 242 解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation 243 航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation 244 独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation， aerotriangulation by independent model 245 光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation 246 联机空中三角测量on—line aerophotogrammetric triangulation 247 区域网平差block adjustment 248 自检校self－calibration 249 联合平差combined adjustment 250 数据探测法data snooping 251 粗差检测gross error detection 252 选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights 253 解析纠正analytical rectification 254 解析定向analytical orientation 255 解析测图analytical mapping 256 数控绘图桌digital tracing table 257 机助测图computer－assisted mapping， computer－aided mapping 258 正射投影技术orthophoto technique 259 微分纠正differential rectification 260 正射像片orthophoto 261 立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate 262 正射影象图orthophotoquad(注：不带等高线影象图) 263 正射影象地图orthophoto map(注：带等高线影象图) 264 量化quantizing， quantization 265 采样sampling 266 重采样resampling 267 采样间隔sampling interval 268 数字测图digital mapping 269 数字纠正digital rectification 270 数字镶嵌digital mosaic 271 影象匹配image matching 272 影象相关image correlation 273 光学相关optical correlation 274 电子相关electronic correlation 275 数字相关digital correlation 276 核线相关epipolar correlation 277 最小二乘相关least squares correlation 278 目标区target area 279 搜索区searching area 280 邻元法neighborhood method 281 数字高程模型digital elevation model， DEM 282 数字表面模型digital surface model,DSM 283 摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation 284 多项式法polynomial method 285 双线性内插bi－linear interpolation method 286 双三次卷积bi－cubic convolution 287 样条函数法splines method 288 有限元法finite elements method 289 移动拟合法moving average method 290 地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry 291 正直摄影normal case photography 292 等偏摄影parallel—averted photography 293 交向摄影convergent photography 294 等倾摄影equally tilted photography 295 全息摄影测量hologrammetry 296 显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry 297 电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry 298 双介质摄影测量two－medium photogrammetry 299 近景摄影测量close－range photogrammetry 300 超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry (注：物距在0．l～0．0lm的摄影测量) 301 直接线性变换direct linear transformation， DLT 302 穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire topography 303 弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry 304 工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry 305 工业摄影测量industrial photogrammetry 306 建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry 307 考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry 308 生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry 309 X射线摄影测量X－ray photogrammetry 310 实时摄影测量real－time photogrammetry 311 计算机视觉computer vision 312 遥感remote sensing 313 资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources and environment 314 主动式遥感active remote sensing 315 被动式遥感passive remote sensing 316 多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing 317 多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing 318 红外遥感infrared remote sensing 319 微波遥感microwave remote sensing 320 太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum 321 大气窗atmospheric window 322 大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity 323 大气噪声atmospheric noise 324 大气传输特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission 325 波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve 326 波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve 327 波谱特征空间spectrum feature space 328 波谱集群spectrum cluster 329 红外波谱infrared spectrum 330 反射波谱reflectance spectrum 331 电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum 332 功率谱power spectrum 333 地物波谱特性object spectrum characteristic 334 热辐射thermal radiation 335 微波辐射microwave radiation 336 数据获取data acquisition 337 数据传输data transmission 338 数据处理data processing 339 地面接收站ground receiving station 340 数字磁带digital tape 341 模拟磁带analog tape 342 计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape，CCT 343 高密度数字磁带high density digital tape， HDDT 344 图象复原image restoration 345 模糊影象fuzzy image 346 卫星像片图satellite photo map 347 红外图象infrared imagery 348 热红外图象thermal infrared imagery， thermal IR imagery 349 微波图象microwave imagery 350 成象雷达imaging radar 351 熵编码entropy coding 352 冗余码redundant code 353 冗余信息redundant information 354 信息量contents of information 355 信息提取information extraction 356 月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter 357 空间实验室Spacelab 358 航天飞机space shuttle 359 陆地卫星Landsat 360 海洋卫星Seasat 361 测图卫星Mapsat 362 立体卫星Stereosat 363 礼炮号航天站Salyut space station 364 联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft 365 SPOT卫星SPOT satellite，systeme probatoire d’observation de la terse（法） 366 地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite， ERTS 367 环境探测卫星environmental survey satellite 368 地球同步卫星geo－synchronous satellite 369 太阳同步卫星sun－synchronous satellite 370 卫星姿态satellite attitude 371 遥感平台remote sensing platform 372 主动式传感器active sensor 373 被动式传感器passive sensor 374 推扫式传感器push－broom sensor 375 静态传感器static sensor 376 动态传感器dynamic sensor 377 光学传感器optical sensor 378 微波传感器microwave remote sensor 379 光电传感器photoelectric sensor 380 辐射传感器radiation sensor 381 星载传感器satellite－borne sensor 382 机载传感器airborne sensor 383 姿态测量传感器attitude－measuring sensor 384 探测器detector 385 摄谱仪spectrograph 386 航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph 387 波谱测定仪spectrometer 388 地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh 389 测距雷达range－only radar 390 微波辐射计microwave radiometer 391 红外辐射计infrared radiometer 392 侧视雷达side－looking radar, SLR 393 真实孔径雷达real－aperture radar 394 合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar， SAR 395 专题测图传感器thematic mapper， TM 396 红外扫描仪infrared scanner 397 多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner． MSS 398 数字图象处理digital image processing 399 光学图象处理optical image processing 400 实时处理real－time processing 401 地面实况ground truth 402 几何校正geometric correction 403 辐射校正radiometric correction 404 数字滤波digital filtering 405 图象几何配准geometric registration of imagery 406 图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery 407 图象镶嵌image mosaic 408 图象数字化image digitisation 409 彩色合成仪additive colir viewer 410 假彩色合成false color composite 411 直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification 412 间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification 413 图象识别image recognition 414 图象编码image coding 415 彩色编码color coding 416 多时相分析multitemporal analysis 417 彩色坐标系color coordinate system 418 图象分割image segmentation 419 图象复合image overlaying 420 图象描述image description 421 二值图象binary image 422 直方图均衡histogram equalization 423 直方图规格化histogram specification 424 图象变换image transformation 425 彩色变换color transformation 426 伪彩色pseudo－color 427 假彩色false color 428 主分量变换principal component transformation 429 阿达马变换Hadamard transformation 430 沃尔什变换Walsh transformation 431 比值变换ratio transformation 432 生物量指标变换biomass index transformation 433 穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation 434 参照数据reference data 435 图象增强image enhancement 436 边缘增强edge enhancement 437 边缘检测edge detection 438 反差增强contrast enhancement 439 纹理增强texture enhancement 440 比例增强ratio enhancement 441 纹理分析texture analysis 442 彩色增强color enhancement 443 模式识别pattern recognition 444 特征feature 445 特征提取feature extraction 446 特征选择feature selection 447 特征编码feature coding 448 距离判决函数distance decision function 449 概率判决函数probability decision function 450 模式分析pattern analysis 451 分类器classifier 452 监督分类supervised classification 453 非监督分类unsupervised classification 454 盒式分类法box classifier method 455 模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method 456 最大似然分类maximum likelihood classification 457 最小距离分类minimum distance classification 458 贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification 459 机助分类computer－assisted classification 460 图象分析image analysis