iOS 获取隐私权限大全

2024-01-01 23:15| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

从iOS 10开始获取用户隐私数据都需要在info.plist文件中配置对应的权限。在没有配置权限下调系统接口直接闪退，也是很苹果。

目前涉及16种隐私权限，分别是蓝牙、日历、相机、通讯录、Face ID、健康分享、住宅配件、位置、麦克风、运动与健身、媒体与Apple Music、NFC、相册、提醒事项、Siri、语音识别。

配置权限的XML格式 NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问蓝牙 NSCalendarsUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问日历 NSCameraUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问相机 NSContactsUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问通讯录 NSFaceIDUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问Face ID NSHealthShareUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问健康分享 NSHealthUpdateUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问健康更新 NSHomeKitUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问住宅配件 NSLocationUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问位置 NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能始终访问位置 NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能在使用期间访问位置 NSMicrophoneUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问麦克风 NSMotionUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问运动与健身 NSAppleMusicUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问媒体资料库 NFCReaderUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问NFC NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问相册 NSRemindersUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问提醒事项 NSSiriUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能使用Siri功能 NSSpeechRecognitionUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能使用语音识别功能 NSVideoSubscriberAccountUsageDescription App需要您的同意,才能访问电视提供商需要引入的库 #import #import #import #import #import #import #import #import #import #import #import #import #import #import Capabilities中开启相应开关 Capabilities.png 请求获取隐私权限 #pragma mark - 请求访问蓝牙权限 - (void)requestAccessBluetoothWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { self.bluetoothManager = [[CBCentralManager alloc]initWithDelegate:self queue:nil]; self.bluetoothStateCompletionBlock = completionBlock; } #pragma mark - CBCentralManagerDelegate - (void)centralManagerDidUpdateState:(CBCentralManager *)central { CBManagerState state = central.state; WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; if (state == CBManagerStateResetting) { // 重置或重新连接 wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; } else if (state == CBManagerStateUnsupported) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnsupported; } else if (state == CBManagerStateUnauthorized) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnauthorized; } else if (state == CBManagerStatePoweredOff) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else if (state == CBManagerStatePoweredOn) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:self.bluetoothStateCompletionBlock]; } #pragma mark - 请求日历访问权限 - (void)requestAccessCalendarWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { EKAuthorizationStatus status = [EKEventStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent]; __block WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; if (status == EKAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { EKEventStore *store = [[EKEventStore alloc] init]; __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; [store requestAccessToEntityType:EKEntityTypeEvent completion:^(BOOL granted, NSError *error) { if (error) {} else { if (granted) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } } [weakSelf respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }]; return; } else if (status == EKAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; } else if (status == EKAuthorizationStatusDenied) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } #pragma mark - 请求相机访问权限 - (void)requestAccessCameraWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; __block WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera]) { AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]; if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { [AVCaptureDevice requestAccessForMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo completionHandler:^(BOOL granted) { if (granted) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; }else{ wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } [weakSelf respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }]; return; } else if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { } else if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnsupported; } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } #pragma mark - 请求通讯录访问权限 - (void)requestAccessContactsWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { CNAuthorizationStatus status = [CNContactStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts]; __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; __block WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; if (status == CNAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { CNContactStore *contactStore = [[CNContactStore alloc] init]; [contactStore requestAccessForEntityType:CNEntityTypeContacts completionHandler:^(BOOL granted, NSError *error) { if (error) {} else { if (granted) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } } [weakSelf respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }]; return; } else if (status == CNAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { } else if (status == CNAuthorizationStatusDenied) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } #pragma mark - Face ID访问权限 - (void)requestAccessFaceIDWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue < 11.0f) { [self respondWithState:WTAuthorizationStateUnsupported CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } LAContext *authenticationContext = [[LAContext alloc]init]; NSError *error = nil; __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; __block WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; BOOL canEvaluatePolicy = [authenticationContext canEvaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics error:&error]; if (canEvaluatePolicy) { if (authenticationContext.biometryType == LABiometryTypeFaceID) { [authenticationContext evaluatePolicy:LAPolicyDeviceOwnerAuthenticationWithBiometrics localizedReason:@"" reply:^(BOOL success, NSError * _Nullable error) { if (error) {} else { if (success) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } } [weakSelf respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }]; return; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnsupported; } } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } #pragma mark - 获取健康心率需要具体权限可以修改 HKQuantityTypeIdentifier - (void)requestAccessHealthWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { __block WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; if ([HKHealthStore isHealthDataAvailable]) { HKHealthStore *healthStore = [[HKHealthStore alloc] init]; __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; HKQuantityType *heartRateType = [HKQuantityType quantityTypeForIdentifier:HKQuantityTypeIdentifierHeartRate]; HKAuthorizationStatus status = [healthStore authorizationStatusForType:heartRateType]; if (status == HKAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { NSSet *typeSet = [NSSet setWithObject:heartRateType]; [healthStore requestAuthorizationToShareTypes:typeSet readTypes:typeSet completion:^(BOOL success, NSError * _Nullable error) { if (success) { HKAuthorizationStatus status = [healthStore authorizationStatusForType:heartRateType]; if (status == HKAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnauthorized; } else if (status == HKAuthorizationStatusSharingAuthorized) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } } [weakSelf respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }]; return; } else if (status == HKAuthorizationStatusSharingAuthorized) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnsupported; } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } #pragma mark - HomeKit - (void)requestAccessHomeKitWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { self.homeManager = [[HMHomeManager alloc] init]; self.homeManager.delegate = self; self.homeKitCompletionBlock = completionBlock; } #pragma mark - HMHomeManagerDelegate - (void)homeManagerDidUpdateHomes:(HMHomeManager *)manager { __block WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; if (manager.homes.count > 0) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:self.homeKitCompletionBlock]; } else { __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; __weak HMHomeManager *weakHomeManager = manager; [manager addHomeWithName:@"Test Home" completionHandler:^(HMHome * _Nullable home, NSError * _Nullable error) { if (error) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } else { if (error.code == HMErrorCodeHomeAccessNotAuthorized) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } } [weakSelf respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:self.homeKitCompletionBlock]; if (home) { [weakHomeManager removeHome:home completionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) { }]; } }]; } } #pragma mark - 位置访问权限 - (void)requestAccessLocationWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { self.locationCompletionBlock = completionBlock; self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init]; self.locationManager.delegate = self; [self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization]; [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; } #pragma mark - CLLocationManagerDelegate - (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didChangeAuthorizationStatus:(CLAuthorizationStatus)status { WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; switch (status) { case kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined:{ wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnauthorized; break; } case kCLAuthorizationStatusRestricted:{ break; } case kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied:{ wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; break; } case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedAlways:{ wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; break; } case kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse:{ wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; break; } default: break; } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:self.locationCompletionBlock]; } #pragma mark - 麦克风 - (void)requestAccessMicrophoneWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; __block WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; AVAuthorizationStatus status = [AVCaptureDevice authorizationStatusForMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio]; if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { [[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] requestRecordPermission:^(BOOL granted) { if (granted) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } [weakSelf respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }]; return; } else if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { } else if (status == AVAuthorizationStatusDenied) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } #pragma mark - 运动与健身不需要回调 - (void)requestAccessMotionWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; CMMotionActivityManager *manager = [[CMMotionActivityManager alloc] init]; NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]; [manager startActivityUpdatesToQueue:queue withHandler:^(CMMotionActivity * _Nullable activity) { [manager stopActivityUpdates]; [weakSelf respondWithState:WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }]; } #pragma mark - 媒体与Apple Music - (void)requestAccessMediaWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue < 9.3f) { [self respondWithState:WTAuthorizationStateUnsupported CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; __block WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; SKCloudServiceAuthorizationStatus status = [SKCloudServiceController authorizationStatus]; if (status == SKCloudServiceAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { [SKCloudServiceController requestAuthorization:^(SKCloudServiceAuthorizationStatus status) { switch (status) { case SKCloudServiceAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined: { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnauthorized; } break; case SKCloudServiceAuthorizationStatusRestricted: { } break; case SKCloudServiceAuthorizationStatusDenied: { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } break; case SKCloudServiceAuthorizationStatusAuthorized: { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } break; default: break; } [weakSelf respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }]; return; } else if (status == SKCloudServiceAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { } else if (status == SKCloudServiceAuthorizationStatusDenied) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else{ wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } #pragma mark - NFC - (void)requestAccessNFCWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue < 11.0f) { [self respondWithState:WTAuthorizationStateUnsupported CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } NFCNDEFReaderSession *session = [[NFCNDEFReaderSession alloc]initWithDelegate:self queue:nil invalidateAfterFirstRead:YES]; [session beginSession]; self.NFCCompletionBlock = completionBlock; } #pragma mark - NFCNDEFReaderSessionDelegate - (void)readerSession:(NFCNDEFReaderSession *)session didInvalidateWithError:(NSError *)error { [self respondWithState:WTAuthorizationStateUnsupported CompletionBlock:self.NFCCompletionBlock]; } - (void)readerSession:(NFCNDEFReaderSession *)session didDetectNDEFs:(NSArray *)messages { [self respondWithState:WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized CompletionBlock:self.NFCCompletionBlock]; } #pragma mark - 相册权限 - (void)requestAccessPhotosWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; __block WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; PHAuthorizationStatus status = [PHPhotoLibrary authorizationStatus]; if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { [PHPhotoLibrary requestAuthorization:^(PHAuthorizationStatus status) { if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnauthorized; } else if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { } else if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } [weakSelf respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }]; return; } else if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { } else if (status == PHAuthorizationStatusDenied) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } #pragma mark - 提醒事项 - (void)requestAccessRemindersWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; __block WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; EKAuthorizationStatus status = [EKEventStore authorizationStatusForEntityType:EKEntityTypeReminder]; if (status == EKAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { EKEventStore *store = [[EKEventStore alloc] init]; [store requestAccessToEntityType:EKEntityTypeReminder completion:^(BOOL granted, NSError * _Nullable error) { if (error) {} else { if (granted) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } } [weakSelf respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }]; return; } else if (status == EKAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { } else if (status == EKAuthorizationStatusDenied) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } #pragma mark - Siri - (void)requestAccessSiriWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue < 10.0f) { [self respondWithState:WTAuthorizationStateUnsupported CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; __block WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; INSiriAuthorizationStatus status = [INPreferences siriAuthorizationStatus]; if (status == INSiriAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { [INPreferences requestSiriAuthorization:^(INSiriAuthorizationStatus status) { if (status == INSiriAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnauthorized; } else if (status == INSiriAuthorizationStatusDenied) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else if (status == INSiriAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } [weakSelf respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }]; return; } else if (status == EKAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { } else if (status == EKAuthorizationStatusDenied) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } #pragma mark - 语音识别 - (void)requestAccessSpeechWithCompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { if ([UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion.floatValue < 10.0f) { [self respondWithState:WTAuthorizationStateUnsupported CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; } __weak __typeof(self)weakSelf = self; __block WTAuthorizationState wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnkonw; SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatus status = [SFSpeechRecognizer authorizationStatus]; if (status == SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { [SFSpeechRecognizer requestAuthorization:^(SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatus status) { if (status == SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateUnauthorized; } else if (status == SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusDenied) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else if (status == SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusAuthorized) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } [weakSelf respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }]; return; } else if (status == SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusDenied) { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateDenied; } else if (status == SFSpeechRecognizerAuthorizationStatusRestricted) { } else { wtState = WTAuthorizationStateAuthorized; } [self respondWithState:wtState CompletionBlock:completionBlock]; }

隐私权限请求完成应在主线程中完成回调

#pragma mark - 在主线程中完成回调 - (void)respondWithState:(WTAuthorizationState)state CompletionBlock:(AuthorizationStateCompletionBlock)completionBlock { dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ if (completionBlock) { completionBlock(state); } }); } 总结

获取隐私权限需要分为四步：

在Info.plist文件中配置应用所需权限；在项目的Targets->Capabilities中开启相应开关，目前Siri、Health、NFC、HomeKit需要开启；引入相关库；使用代码获取对应的隐私权限。参考

Protecting the User’s Privacy Checking and Requesting Access to Data Classes in Privacy Settings

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